4–6 Sept 2024
Universität Siegen
Europe/Berlin timezone

Session

Main session

4 Sept 2024, 14:20
ENC-D-308 (Universität Siegen)

ENC-D-308

Universität Siegen

Universität Siegen Emmy Noether Campus (ENC) Walter-Flex-Straße 3 57072 Siegen

Presentation materials

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  1. Janning Meinert (Bergische Universität Wuppertal)
    04/09/2024, 14:20

    We investigate the energy dependent residence time of extragalactic cosmic rays entering our Galaxy using CRPropa and current galactic magnetic models. With our simulation setup, we see the onset of diffusive propagation starting below ankle energies, and a strong suppressing of extragalactic cosmic rays entering our Galaxy below 0.1 EeV. We investigate anisotropy in this framework.

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  2. Dominik Wirtz (RWTH Aachen)
    04/09/2024, 15:10

    Ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) coming from many different sources are deflected by the galactic magnetic field (GMF) before arriving at Earth. Every source type emits cosmic rays (CRs) with unique energies and compositions which are not known yet. This contribution focuses on UHECRs originating from positions of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Because of uncertain existing GMF models, a...

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  3. Danelise de Oliveira Franco (University of Hamburg)
    04/09/2024, 15:30

    Neutral particles, whose arrival directions directly indicate their origin, are valuable for investigating sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). We expect that sources emitting UHECRs also produce neutrons through nuclear interactions and photo-pion production in their vicinity. These free neutrons, which undergo $\beta$-decay, can travel a mean distance of 9.2$\times (E$/EeV)...

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  4. Chiara Papior (Universität Siegen)
    04/09/2024, 15:50

    In this contribution, a simulation based method to estimate the flux of secondary photons produced during the propagation of primary cosmic rays is presented. During their propagation cosmic ray particles interact with photon background fields such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Through photo-pion production and the subsequent decay of neutral pions, secondary photons are created....

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  5. Ezequiel Rodriguez (ITeDA-KIT)
    05/09/2024, 09:50

    The contributions focus on the implementation of graph neural networks to search for photons using the SD-433 and the Underground Muon Detector.

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  6. Fiona Ellwanger (Karlsruhe Instiute of Technology - Institut für Astroteilchenphysik)
    05/09/2024, 10:10

    In this contribution we study the performance of convolutional neural networks discrimination of photon induced events from the hadronic background. We use simulated showers for the SD-1500 detector. We also investigate the influence of different input information and try to understand of which information the network is making use of.

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  7. Chloé Gaudu (Bergische Universität Wuppertal)
    05/09/2024, 11:00
    • Introduce Pythia 8 model for hadronic interactions
    • Motivate using Pythia 8 alongside the current state-of-the-art hadronic interaction models for (extensive) air shower simulations
    • Discuss cross-sections among models and compared to Auger (p-air and pp)
    • Discuss tune of Pythia 8 for air showers
    • Discuss (status of) interface between Pythia 8 and Corsika 8
    • Outlook on global tune...
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  8. Nico Spornhauer (Universität Siegen)
    05/09/2024, 11:20

    The effects of isotropic, non-birefringent Lorentz violation in the photon sector can be studied with air showers induced by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays.
    Using the 1-dimensional air shower simulation program CONEX, bounds on the studied Lorentz violation were set based on the significant reduction of the average atmospheric depth of the shower maximum $\langle X_\text{max}\rangle$ and its...

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  9. Tobias Schulz (KIT)
    05/09/2024, 11:40

    The study of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays allows for the probing of hadronic interactions at energies far exceeding those achievable by human-made accelerators.
    Different models can be tested by measuring the electromagnetic or muonic signal in air showers.
    In the Scintillator Surface Detectors (SSDs), we observe subluminal pulses that could originate from a late neutron component.
    This...

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  10. Gabriel Brichetto Orquera (KIT - ITeDA)
    05/09/2024, 13:30

    In this study, we measured the cosmic ray energy spectrum at the Pierre Auger Observatory using a surface detector array composed of Water-Cherenkov detectors, with the energy scale calibrated by a fluorescence detector. This contribution presents the spectrum measured with the 433 m array, which lowers the energy threshold from previous measurements to 63 PeV, enabling the characterization of...

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  11. Berenika Čermáková (KIT)
    05/09/2024, 13:50

    The origin of the UHECRs remains unknown. Yet the properties of the detected spectra can provide us with useful clues. We aim to study the features of the energy spectra in dependence on arrival air showers using artificial neural network mass estimators. Obtaining the elemental group of the primary particle on a single-event basis allows for the separation of the lightest particles which are...

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  12. Rukije Uzeiroska (Bergische Universität Wuppertal)
    05/09/2024, 14:10

    The Fluorescence Detector (FD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory provides energy measurements of primary cosmic rays that are largely independent of specific models. These FD energy measurements are crucial for calibrating the energy reconstruction process of the Surface Detector. Consequently, the accuracy of the FD energy calibration plays a significant role in the systematic uncertainties...

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  13. Alex Reuzki (RWTH Aachen University)
    05/09/2024, 15:00

    Radio emissions of extensive air showers can be observed at the Pierre Auger Observatory with the AugerPrime radio detector (RD). As part of the AugerPrime upgrade, RD is being installed on $1660$ water-Cherenkov detectors on an area of about $3000 \text{ km}^2$ and consists of dual-polarized Short Aperiodic Loaded Loop Antennas (SALLA). To achieve high measurement precision, RD needs to be...

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  14. Melanie Joan Weitz (Bergische Universität Wuppertal)
    06/09/2024, 10:00

    The Pierre Auger Observatory has detected downward terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) with its Surface Detector. A key to understanding this high-energy radiation in thunderstorms is to combine such measurements with measurements of lightning processes in their earliest stages. With eleven modified Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) stations we can build an interferometric lightning...

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  15. Eric-Teunis de Boone (Universität Siegen)
    06/09/2024, 10:20

    Previous efforts at the Pierre Auger Observatory have shown that lightning related phenomena can be picked up by, and affect, each of its detector systems. Therefore as part of its monitoring, a system has been rolled out to detect thunderstorm conditions, enabling the investigation of thunderstorms and lightning using the Observatory's hybrid detectors.

    As a successful testbed for air...

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  16. Therese Paulsen (Bergische Universität Wuppertal)
    06/09/2024, 11:10

    Primarily designed to detect ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays, the Pierre Auger Observatory also possesses excellent sensitivity to UHE neutrinos. The Surface Detector array is used to search for highly inclined neutrino-induced air showers, which, though not observed yet, have clear characteristic signatures. Follow-up searches of UHE neutrinos in Gravitational Wave (GW) events are of...

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  17. Tim Fehler (Center for Particle Physics Siegen, Universität Siegen)
    06/09/2024, 11:30

    In addition to its capabilities for precise measurement of ultra-high-energy (UHE, $E > 10^{17}\:\mathrm{eV}$) cosmic rays with the observation of extensive air showers, the Pierre Auger Observatory also encompasses the potential of effectively detecting UHE photons. These are closely connected to the origin or propagation of hadronic cosmic rays. Moreover, such UHE photons are also theorized...

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